Peace
for the Holy Land, Abstract and Brief Vita of the Author
Gottfried Hutter, Theologian, Psychotherapist, Author of this Peace
Initiative, Founder and Chairman of the Temple-Project Association
The Idea
The idea is one of reconciliation between Jews and Muslims.
In
the event of a successful reconciliation, the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, “the
Noble Sanctuary” of the Muslims, will no longer be a symbol of conflict; it
will be a symbol of peace.
Why did this not happen decades ago? Because none of
the cures then proposed matched the disease. The cures were purely businesslike,
but the problem is eminently emotional, rooted in competing identities, both
ancestral and religious, thousands of years old.
For more than a thousand years, Middle Eastern Jews and Christians were
subordinated to Muslims. And now Jews should be suddenly accepted as lords over
one of the most sacred places of Islam? Wouldn’t 1.6 billion Muslims have to be
moved first, before their politicians could allow themselves to welcome Israel
in their midst?
Jews migrated to the homeland of their ancestors. They sorely needed a
territory where they could live in safety, and the United Nations appropriated
that territory for them – all part of the vast population movements brought
about by two World Wars.
Nevertheless, for the area’s inhabitants this action was a fundamental
interference. The Muslim Umma
experienced the founding of the State of Israel as an insult, damaging the
dignity of Muslims. No material reparations could make up for that. If the Muslim
Umma is to accept
a “Jewish” (and democratic) State in its midst, that offense must first be
healed by a strong, common gesture of esteem from the Jewish side. Only then will
true peace be possible.
How? Modern Israel is strong. It can afford to offer esteem, respect, honor,
empathy, and compassion where they are due, in this case, to the Muslim Umma – and thus
attain reconciliation.
In the original antagonism between Isaac and Ishmael, the forefathers of
Jews and Arabs, that was not yet possible. Only one generation later, reconciliation
was attained through Jacob. For that he was awarded the name “Israel” – and peace
with his brother Esau. Could this not be a model for the bitterly needed
reconciliation between today’s Jews and Muslims? Could today’s Israel not show deep
empathy for their Muslim brothers and sisters? Would the entire Muslim Umma not feel
touched to the depth of their souls?
More than five hundred people were present to bear witness to Jacob’s
expression of empathy, most of them soldiers. It was like a ceremony of State. Could
today’s deeply needed reconciliation not likewise be enacted in a ceremony of
State, one in which the entire world could take part?
At its center, Israel would express sorrow and empathy for the Muslim Umma, because they can now see that the founding of
a non-Islamic State had – unintentionally – ruptured the integrity of the Umma territory and had thus violated
the innermost feelings of Muslims. It had impugned their dignity – especially
as the sacred territory of Jerusalem was involved.
In order
to avoid such damage, Sharia commanded that all
non-Muslims living in that territory must accept Dhimmi
or protégé status, which modern day Israel had refused. But would not true reconciliation
cancel out the ancient command? Would not Jews after reconciliation be on equal
terms with Muslims, both free to “compete in virtue”, as urged by the
Qur’an in Sura 5,48?
At the time when the State of Israel was founded any such step would
have been out of the question. Jews were still engulfed in the trauma of the Shoah. But today’s
Israel is strong; today such a generous gesture becomes possible. It may,
however, need to be preceded by a step towards accommodation on the part of
Muslims. Ideally, H.M. King Abdullah II of Jordan would ask the authors of the
famous open letter “A Common Word” – which was originally sent to the Pope and
church leaders – to send a suitably redrafted edition to leading Rabbis.
In 2013, I talked about this with Dr. Mohammad Ro’ud,
deputy to the Jordanian Minister of Awqaf (who is
responsible for “the Noble Sanctuary” in Jerusalem), with the former Jordanian
Foreign Minister, Professor Kamel Abu Jaber (who signed the peace treaty with Israel), with three
members of the Israeli Chief Rabbinate, and with three Bishops of different
denominations. All of them, Muslims, Christians, and Jews alike, expressed
sympathy for my taking the reconciliation of the first “Israel” as a model for today’s still unaccomplished reconciliation.
The Imam of one of the oldest mosques in Germany said that if Israelis
would really do that (express their empathy and show their respect to the
Muslim Umma), the entire Middle East conflict would be basically resolved.
Only individual indemnifications would then remain to be negotiated. – And then Jews could even be allowed to share the use of
al-Haram ash-Sharif, their Temple Mount in Jerusalem, for Jewish rituals.
Then Muslim dignity will have been restored. The Temple
Mount, the “Noble Sanctuary” of the Muslims, will have become a symbol of peace.
Its example of peaceful coexistence will then serve as a model for the entire
crisis-shaken Middle East. It will thus even provide new momentum to the
stagnating world economy; for unimaginable commercial opportunities will then
open up.
Then, of course, it will become possible for the
Muslim Umma, too, to express empathy for all the
suffering caused by their long fight against the new Jewish homeland. Once the
sorrow and the deep empathy of the Israelis have become truly tangible, even
the Palestinian refugees will be able to leave the pain of their displacement
behind, to have a new and better personal beginning, to accept reparations for
their material losses, and even to accept Israel as a “Jewish” State.
(Update 2014_09_08)
A Brief Vita
I am a Catholic theologian, who also studied political science, lived in
the USA for a few years, and found spiritual insights into the underlying unity
of religions. For these I sought living confirmations. I met a Sufi master,
spent a full year in his spiritual community in Cairo, and came to know Islam
quite well from this trustworthy source. After that year, I moved to Munich. I
started to teach Catholic religion, encountered the mystical branch of Jewish
religion, and came to understand and to appreciate Judaism.
I became a psychotherapist, began to work in a psychiatric institution
and wrote down the basic concept of my approach to psychotherapy, “Resurrection
– before Death. Using Biblical Texts in Psychotherapy”, published in 1994 by
the well-known Kösel publishing house in Munich.
For a long time I took special account of my patients’ religions – and
these patients included quite a few Muslims – until 9/11 brought into focus all
the experiences I had gained from the three religions that spring from Abraham.
At that point, I realized that true peace must encompass the Temple Mount in
Jerusalem. When I gave expression to this insight, I gained enthusiastic
support, especially from internationally renowned architects, including Daniel Libeskind – for the idea was to rebuild the ancient symbol
of Jewish integrity, the Jewish Temple, on a platform above the Temple Mount.
I soon came to realize that Muslims would never agree to such a
solution, and neither would most Israeli Jews. I therefore sought alternatives,
and the idea of reconciliation between Jews and Muslims was eventually to lead
me to the biblical origin of the name “Israel” and to a vision of steps with
the potential to resolve the entire conflict: a re-enactment of the
reconciliation of the original “Israel” with his brother Esau.
So far, this kind of reconciliation has not occurred to politicians.
Yet, could it not accomplish what everyone has been longing for: to unite all
factions while simultaneously accepting their differences?
(Update, 2014_09_08)
Information and contact: www.Temple-Project.de,
gottfried.hutter@gmx.de
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